Bringing a pet into Great Britain
UK — Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales. Guide and assistance dogs follow the same rules. Northern Ireland follows the EU pet travel scheme. See Northern Ireland.
Entry permitted: no quarantine when compliant
A pet needs a microchip, then a rabies vaccination at least 21 days before it travels. From the EU or a Part 1 listed country, the pet travels on a pet passport, an animal health certificate issued in Great Britain in the last 6 months, or a Great Britain pet health certificate. From a Part 2 listed country such as the USA, or a country that is not listed, it needs a Great Britain pet health certificate and enters within 10 days of its issue. From a country that is not listed, it also needs a rabies blood test taken at least 30 days after the vaccination, and a wait of 3 months after the sample. Dogs also need a tapeworm treatment between 24 and 120 hours before arrival, unless they come directly from Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Malta or Norway. By air, pets travel as cargo with an approved airline into an approved airport.
- Quarantine
- No quarantine when compliantno quarantine when every rule is met
- Titer required
- From Not listed: a Great Britain pet health certificate and a rabies blood testA rabies blood test at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination
- Cabin entry
- Assistance dogs onlyBy plane, pets travel as cargo. Only a guide or assistance dog, or a pet on a chartered private plane, may travel otherwise.
- Banned breeds
- 5 breedsIncluding Pit Bull Terrier
Requirements, in the order they must happen
| Step | Requirement | Timing rule | Fails if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth | The pet is at least 12 weeks old when it is vaccinated against rabies. | at least 12 weeks before the rabies vaccination | Done less than 12 weeks before the rabies vaccination. |
| Microchip | The pet is microchipped before, or at the same visit as, its rabies vaccination. | on or before the rabies vaccination | Done after the rabies vaccination. |
| Rabies vaccination | After the first rabies vaccination (or the last of the first course), the pet waits at least 21 full days before travelling; day 1 is the day after the vaccination. | at least 21 days before departure | Done less than 21 days before departure. |
| Blood sample | A vet takes a blood sample at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination and sends it to an EU-approved laboratory. The result must show a rabies antibody level of at least 0.5 IU/ml. | at least 30 days after the rabies vaccination | Done less than 30 days after the rabies vaccination. |
| Blood sample | The pet waits 3 months after the blood sample was taken. The Great Britain pet health certificate can be issued only after those 3 months. | at least 3 months before the certificate's issue or endorsement | Done less than 3 months before the certificate's issue or endorsement. |
| Health certificate issued or endorsed | From a Part 2 listed country such as the USA, or a country that is not listed, the pet travels on a Great Britain pet health certificate and enters within 10 days of its issue. A pet passport or animal health certificate is refused. | within 10 days before arrival | Arriving on a pet passport or animal health certificate instead. |
| Tapeworm treatment | A vet treats the dog for tapeworm and records the date and time, no less than 24 hours and no more than 120 hours before it enters Great Britain. | between 24 and 120 hours before arrival | Done less than 24 or more than 120 hours before arrival. |
| Exemption | From Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, a pet needs no pet passport or health certificate. | — | — |
| Requirement | From the EU or a Part 1 listed country, the pet travels on a pet passport issued there, an animal health certificate issued in Great Britain in the last 6 months, a Great Britain pet health certificate, or a pet passport issued in Great Britain before 1 January 2021. | — | The rabies vaccination in a passport issued from 1 January 2021 was entered by a vet in Great Britain or another country that cannot issue pet passports. |
| Note | There is no 3-month wait if the pet was vaccinated, blood tested and given a pet passport or Great Britain health certificate in the EU before it went to the country that is not listed. | — | — |
| Requirement | The owner fills in a declaration that they will not sell the pet or transfer its ownership. | — | The pet is to be sold, rehomed or given to a new owner, so the commercial (Balai) rules apply instead. |
| Limit | No more than 5 pets can come into Great Britain, unless they are attending or training for a competition, show or sporting event and the owner carries written evidence of registration. | — | — |
| Banned breeds | A dog of a banned type (Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro or XL Bully) cannot come into Great Britain unless it already has a valid Certificate of Exemption. Whether a dog is a banned type depends on what it looks like, not its breed or name. | — | — |
| Note | A recognised assistance dog is trained to help its owner with a disability or health condition; a dog that only gives emotional support usually does not count. It meets the same rules as other dogs but may fly in the cabin. Tell the airline at least 48 hours before you travel. | — | — |
| Fee | At Heathrow, HARC charges £104 to collect the pet or pets from the aircraft. A pet transport agent includes HARC's fees in its total charge. | — | — |
| Fee | At Heathrow, HARC charges £213 boarding when the Pet Travel Scheme paperwork was pre-checked. | — | — |
| Fee | At Heathrow, HARC charges £293 boarding when the Pet Travel Scheme paperwork was not pre-checked. | — | — |
| Fee | At Heathrow, HARC charges £55 boarding for each additional pet, with or without a pre-check. | — | — |
Routes into Great Britain
- European Union → Great Britain2 hard deadlines
- European Union → Great Britain1 hard deadline
- European Union → Great Britain1 hard deadline
- Northern Ireland → Great BritainNo hard deadlines
- Northern Ireland → Great BritainNo hard deadlines
- Northern Ireland → Great BritainNo hard deadlines
- United States → Great Britain3 hard deadlines
- United States → Great Britain2 hard deadlines
- United States → Great Britain2 hard deadlines
Leaving Great Britain with a pet
To European Union
| Step | Requirement | Timing rule | Fails if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health certificate issued or endorsed | An official vet in Great Britain issues an animal health certificate (AHC). The pet enters the EU within 10 days, day 1 being the issue date. | within 10 days before arrival | A resident of England, Scotland or Wales travels on a pet passport instead, even one issued in the EU. |
| Note | Each separate trip from Great Britain to the EU needs a new animal health certificate. | — | — |
| Note | With the certificate, the owner signs a declaration that they will not sell or rehome the pet while abroad. | — | — |
| Note | The EU introduced a new animal health certificate template on 22 April 2026. Official vets in Great Britain may issue the old template up to and including 30 September 2026; from 1 October 2026 the new template must be used. | — | — |
To Northern Ireland
| Step | Requirement | Timing rule | Fails if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Requirement | The owner applies to APHA for a free Northern Ireland Pet Travel Document, one for each pet. The applicant lives in England, Scotland or Wales, owns the pet, is over 16 and has had it microchipped. | — | The microchip number scanned at the port or airport does not match the one on the pet travel document. |
To United States
| Step | Requirement | Timing rule | Fails if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | From 1 August 2024, a dog needs Great Britain export health certificate 8860 only for certain US states, such as Massachusetts. Check the state's own import rules before applying. | — | — |
| Note | From 1 August 2024, a cat going to Massachusetts travels on Great Britain export health certificate 8696. | — | — |
To Hawaii
| Step | Requirement | Timing rule | Fails if |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | For a dog going to Hawaii, APHA recommends Great Britain export health certificate 8860, which is applied for online. | — | — |
Where every rule above came from
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)gov.uk/bring-pet-to-great-britainEngland, Scotland and Wales; EU country; Part 1 listed country: a pet passport, an animal health certificate or a Great Britain pet health certificate; Part 2 listed country: Great Britain pet health certificate only; and 22 morechecked
- DAERA (Northern Ireland)daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/travelling-petsNorthern Ireland follows the EU pet travel schemechecked
page says updated 25 June 2026
- GOV.UK (APHA)gov.uk/government/publications/pet-travel-checks-on-pets-by-transport-carriers/pet-travel-checks-on-pets-by-transport-carriersPart 1 listed country: a pet passport, an animal health certificate or a Great Britain pet health certificate; Rabies vaccination; From the EU or a Part 1 listed country, the pet travels on a pet passport issued there…; Health certificate issued or endorsed; and 3 morechecked
page says updated 18 May 2026
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)gov.uk/government/publications/pet-travel-apply-for-a-gb-pet-health-certificatePart 2 listed country: Great Britain pet health certificate only; Health certificate issued or endorsed: what fails; Health certificate issued or endorsedchecked
page says updated 16 March 2023
- GOV.UK (APHA/Defra)gov.uk/government/publications/pet-travel-approved-air-sea-and-rail-carriers-and-routesUK countries, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or the Republic of Ireland; A pet flying into Great Britain must use an airline and airport that APHA has approvedchecked
page says updated 22 September 2026
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)gov.uk/taking-your-pet-abroadFrom Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, a pet needs no pet…; Health certificate issued or endorsed; Health certificate issued or endorsed: what fails; Each separate trip from Great Britain to the EU needs a new animal health certificate; With the certificate, the owner signs a declaration that they will not sell or rehome…checked
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)gov.uk/guidance/put-your-pet-in-rabies-quarantineA pet that meets the pet travel rules, or travels within the UK or from the Channel…; Quarantine for up to 4 months, or refused entry if the pet came by seachecked
page says updated 8 September 2025
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/604b52ec8fa8f505c6eedf55/GB_Pet_Health_Certificate_-_PDF_format.pdfBirth; Blood samplechecked
- GOV.UK (Defra/APHA)gov.uk/government/publications/pet-travel-declaration-for-the-non-commercial-movement-of-animalsThe owner fills in a declaration that they will not sell the pet or transfer its ownershipchecked
page says updated 1 September 2016
- GOV.UK (Defra)gov.uk/control-dog-public/banned-dogsA dog of a banned type (Pit Bull Terrier, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro…checked
- GOV.UK (APHA/Defra)gov.uk/government/publications/pet-travel-approved-air-sea-and-rail-carriers-and-routes/approved-air-routes-for-pet-travelApproved route: British Airways; Approved route: American Airlines; Approved route: Delta Air Lines; A pet flying into Great Britain must use an airline and airport that APHA has approvedchecked
page says updated 22 September 2026
- GOV.UK (APHA)gov.uk/apply-for-northern-ireland-pet-travel-documentThe owner applies to APHA for a free Northern Ireland Pet Travel Document, one for each…checked
- GOV.UK service 'Taking a pet from Great Britain to Northern Ireland' (APHA)take-your-pet-from-gb-to-ni.service.gov.uk/Content/TermsAndConditionsThe owner applies to APHA for a free Northern Ireland Pet Travel Document, one for each…checked
page says updated 12 March 2025
- GOV.UK (APHA)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66a3a338ce1fd0da7b592df2/8860NFG.pdfFrom 1 August 2024, a dog needs Great Britain export health certificate 8860 only for…; For a dog going to Hawaii, APHA recommends Great Britain export health certificate 8860…checked
page says updated 26/07/2024 (footer: 8860 NFG (26/07/2024))
- GOV.UK (APHA)gov.uk/export-health-certificates/export-dogs-to-usa-certificate-8860From 1 August 2024, a dog needs Great Britain export health certificate 8860 only for…; For a dog going to Hawaii, APHA recommends Great Britain export health certificate 8860…checked
page says updated 5 May 2026
- GOV.UK (APHA)gov.uk/export-health-certificates/export-dogs-and-cats-to-the-commonwealth-of-massachusetts-usa-certificate-8696From 1 August 2024, a cat going to Massachusetts travels on Great Britain export health…checked
page says updated 5 May 2026
- City of London Corporation (Heathrow Animal Reception Centre)cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/animal-health-welfare/heathrow-animal-reception-centre/pet-travel-schemeRabies vaccination; Health certificate issued or endorsedchecked
page says updated 7/04/2024
- City of London Corporation (Heathrow Animal Reception Centre)cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/animal-health-welfare/heathrow-animal-reception-centre/service-dogsDeparturechecked
page says updated 30/03/2026
- Heathrow Animal Reception Centre, City of London Corporation (PDF hosted by USDA APHIS)aphis.usda.gov/sites/default/files/heathrow-precheck_3.pdfDeparturechecked
- City of London Corporation (Heathrow Animal Reception Centre)cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/animal-health-welfare/heathrow-animal-reception-centre/importing-your-dog-cat-or-ferretAt Heathrow, HARC charges £104 to collect the pet or pets from the aircraft; At Heathrow, HARC charges £213 boarding when the Pet Travel Scheme paperwork was…; At Heathrow, HARC charges £293 boarding when the Pet Travel Scheme paperwork was not…; At Heathrow, HARC charges £55 boarding for each additional pet, with or without a…checked
page says updated 7/09/2026