Flying a cat from Northern Ireland to the European Union
Scope and research limits
EU: The EU member states, for pets moving in from another member state or from outside the EU. Northern Ireland follows the same rules on its own page.
This guide covers the journey and pathways stated here. Residence, travel history and connections may change which requirements apply. Confirm these before using the countdown.
Conditional: yes, with 1 hard deadline
A cat must fly as the airline allows, with the owner or an authorised person, to enter the European Union from Northern Ireland.
To meet the entry rules
- a microchip on or before the rabies vaccination
- a primary rabies vaccination given at 12 weeks old or older, at least 21 days before departure
- an EU pet passport from a vet in Northern Ireland
If a requirement is missed: A pet that fails the checks may be returned, quarantined until it complies, or, if neither is possible, put down. The owner pays for these measures.
Full answer
A cat must fly as the airline allows, with the owner or an authorised person, to enter the European Union from Northern Ireland. Without quarantine, it needs a microchip on or before the rabies vaccination; a primary rabies vaccination given at 12 weeks old or older, at least 21 days before departure; and an EU pet passport from a vet in Northern Ireland. If any is missed: A pet that fails the checks may be returned, quarantined until it complies, or, if neither is possible, put down. Last verified 24 September 2026.
- Rules allow in cabin
- Airline decidesEU rules do not say whether a pet flies in the cabin, in the hold or as cargo; the airline's rules decide. The pet travels with its owner, or with a person the owner has authorised.
- Quarantine
- Noneno quarantine for a pet that meets the rules
- Rabies titer
- Not requiredAnother EU country, or Northern Ireland
- Lead time
- 23 days
Your deadlines, counted back from arrival
1 of these steps is a hard deadline. Each step says how long before arrival it falls. Pick an arrival date and your browser works out the calendar dates; it fetches nothing.
Lead time: 23 days
Pick an arrival date to see the calendar date of each step.
Birth
The pet is at least 12 weeks old when it receives its primary rabies vaccination. Timing: at least 12 weeks before the rabies vaccination.
Fails if: Done less than 12 weeks before the rabies vaccination.
Microchip
The pet is identified by a microchip before, or on the same day as, its rabies vaccination. A clearly readable tattoo applied before 3 July 2011 also counts. Timing: on or before the rabies vaccination.
Fails if: The chip does not meet the EU standard and the owner cannot provide a reader for it.
Official source · EU Publications Office (EUR-Lex consolidated text via CELLAR; 'documentation tool', no legal effect)Official source · Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2026/131/oj)Official source · Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2026/705/oj)Rabies vaccination
The pet has completed its primary course of rabies vaccination at least 21 days before it travels, or has had a booster while its previous vaccination was still valid. Timing: at least 21 days before departure.
For this plan: The regulation does not say how the 21 days are counted. We plan 22 days, so the wait is met under either count.
Fails if: Done less than 21 days before departure.
Official source · EU Publications Office (EUR-Lex consolidated text via CELLAR; 'documentation tool', no legal effect)Official source · Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2026/131/oj)Official source · European Union (Your Europe portal, European Commission)Arrival day
Requirements without a countdown
These conditions still apply. Choosing an arrival date does not check them.
From another EU country or Northern Ireland, the pet travels on an EU pet passport, signed by the owner and issued where the owner habitually lives.
Fails if: Travelling on a pet passport issued somewhere the owner does not habitually live.
Finland's food authority treats a pet that travels alone as cargo, or with someone other than its owner, as trade, which follows the rules for commercial moves. Applies only if arriving in Finland.
If the owner does not travel with the pet, a person the owner authorises in writing may, with the signed authorisation attached to the pet's document. The pet's journey must be within 5 days of the owner's own.
Official source · European Commission (DG SANTE, Food Safety)Official source · EU Publications Office (EUR-Lex consolidated text via CELLAR; 'documentation tool', no legal effect)Official source · Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2026/131/oj)A vet practice in the pet travel scheme issues the EU pet passport, which is all a pet needs to travel within the EU. It is issued only to owners who live in Northern Ireland or the EU.
Fails if: The owner does not live in Northern Ireland or the EU, so no EU pet passport can be issued.
A pet that came into Northern Ireland from Great Britain under the Pet Travel Scheme may not be moved on to an EU country.
From Northern Ireland, the pet does not need to use a travellers' point of entry in the EU country it goes to.
This plan assumes one air journey, with every step done before you leave. Unless you give a departure date, it assumes you leave the day before arrival or on arrival day. Times are local to the European Union (Europe/Brussels).
Which airlines carry cats on this route
No airline in our sources carries this route yet.
1 change recorded since
The limit of five pets now counts per private vehicle
- Was
- Up to five pets per person.
- Now
- Up to five pets per private vehicle; five for people on foot, as before.
Source: GOV.UK (Defra and APHA) · found at our first read
Where every rule above came from
- EU Publications Office (EUR-Lex consolidated text via CELLAR; 'documentation tool', no legal effect)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b7f35840-9c5a-11eb-b85c-01aa75ed71a1.0007.02/DOC_1If the owner does not travel with the pet, a person the owner authorises in writing may…; At most 5 dogs, cats or ferrets travel in one non-commercial movement, in one vehicle…; A pet that meets these rules may not be refused, held back or restricted on…; The EU member states, for pets moving in from another member state or from outside the EU
- Publications Office of the EU (EUR-Lex consolidated text 02019R2122-20260422)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/2c1c3fba-4341-11f1-8095-01aa75ed71a1.0006.02/DOC_1A pet that fails the checks may be returned, quarantined until it complies, or, if…
- EU Publications Office (EUR-Lex consolidated text via CELLAR; 'documentation tool', no legal effect)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5f0d4d68-5ed8-11f1-aa6d-01aa75ed71a1.0007.02/DOC_1Microchip; Rabies vaccination; Birth
- Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; resolved from http://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32023R1231)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e0e81979-1617-11ee-806b-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1A pet that came into Northern Ireland from Great Britain under the Pet Travel Scheme may…
- Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2026/131/oj)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/12bce2c0-297f-11f1-8803-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1From another EU country or Northern Ireland, the pet travels on an EU pet passport…; Microchip: what fails; Microchip; Rabies vaccination; and 2 more
- Official Journal of the European Union (Publications Office CELLAR; EUR-Lex ELI http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2026/705/oj)publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f4cf39e7-2980-11f1-8803-01aa75ed71a1.0006.03/DOC_1Microchip
- DAERA (Northern Ireland)daera-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2026-04/PT1%20NI%20-%20How%20to%20Complete%20Pet%20Passports%20V7%20March%202026.PDFA vet practice in the pet travel scheme issues the EU pet passport, which is all a pet…: what fails; A vet practice in the pet travel scheme issues the EU pet passport, which is all a pet…
- DAERA (Northern Ireland)daera-ni.gov.uk/services/pets-exportsA vet practice in the pet travel scheme issues the EU pet passport, which is all a pet…
- DAERA (Northern Ireland)daera-ni.gov.uk/articles/travelling-petsA vet practice in the pet travel scheme issues the EU pet passport, which is all a pet…; Northern Ireland follows the EU pet travel scheme
- European Commission (DG SANTE, Food Safety)food.ec.europa.eu/animals/live-animal-movements/dogs-cats-and-ferrets/bringing-pet-eu-non-eu-country_enIf the owner does not travel with the pet, a person the owner authorises in writing may…; EU rules do not say whether a pet flies in the cabin, in the hold or as cargo; the…; At most 5 dogs, cats or ferrets travel in one non-commercial movement, in one vehicle…
- European Commission (DG SANTE)food.ec.europa.eu/animals/live-animal-movements/dogs-cats-and-ferrets/faqs_enBirth; EU rules do not say whether a pet flies in the cabin, in the hold or as cargo; the…
- GOV.UK (Defra and APHA)gov.uk/government/news/new-eu-rules-for-pet-travel-for-gb-residentsAt most 5 dogs, cats or ferrets travel in one non-commercial movement, in one vehicle…
- GOV.UK service 'Taking a pet from Great Britain to Northern Ireland' (APHA)take-your-pet-from-gb-to-ni.service.gov.uk/Content/TermsAndConditionsA pet that came into Northern Ireland from Great Britain under the Pet Travel Scheme may…
- Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto)ruokavirasto.fi/en/themes/import-and-export/eu-countries-norway-and-switzerland/animals/dogs-cats-and-ferretsFinland's food authority treats a pet that travels alone as cargo, or with someone other…
- European Union (Your Europe portal, European Commission)europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/travel/carry/pets-and-other-animals/index_en.htmFrom another EU country or Northern Ireland, the pet travels on an EU pet passport…; Rabies vaccination; From Northern Ireland, the pet does not need to use a travellers' point of entry in the…; A pet that fails the checks may be returned, quarantined until it complies, or, if…
Rules change without notice. Confirm each item against the linked official page before you book: we date every check, but the official page is the authority.
Related pages
See everything that applies in the European Union, or what changed across the site.